José
Clemente Orozco (November
23, 1883 – September 7, 1949) was a Mexican social
realist painter,
who specialized in bold murals that established the Mexican
Mural Renaissance together with murals by Diego
Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and others. Orozco
was the most complex of the Mexican
muralists, fond of the theme of human suffering, but less realistic and
more fascinated by machines than Rivera. Mostly influenced by Symbolism,
he was also a genre painter and lithographer.
Between 1922 and 1948, Orozco painted murals in Mexico City,
Orizaba, Claremont, California, New
York City, Hanover, New Hampshire, Guadalajara, Jalisco, and Jiquilpan, Michoacán. His drawings and
paintings are exhibited by the Carrillo Gil Museum in Mexico City,
and the Orozco Workshop-Museum in Guadalajara.Orozco was known for being a
politically committed artist. He promoted the political causes of peasants and
workers.
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